Businesses
February 4, 2026

The Impact of Recent Legislation on Payroll and Bookkeeping for Business Owners

The Impact of Recent Legislation on Payroll and Bookkeeping for Business Owners

Recent changes in federal and state payroll laws are reshaping how you handle employee classification, overtime, and retirement-plan payroll. Missing these updates can lead to costly compliance gaps and tax surprises. This post breaks down key rules—from the DOL overtime thresholds to SECURE 2.0 payroll impacts—and shows how a Montclair NJ CPA can help you stay ahead with NJ payroll compliance. Keep reading to protect your business and keep your books clean.

Federal Payroll Changes

The landscape of payroll rules is shifting. Understanding these changes is crucial to keeping your business compliant and financially secure.

DOL Overtime Rule Update

The Department of Labor has updated the overtime pay rules. Now, more employees qualify for overtime pay. If your salaried workers earn less than $35,568 annually, they should receive overtime for hours worked over 40 per week.

This change means you might need to adjust your payroll processes. Hiring a Montclair NJ CPA can ensure you're on track. They can help audit your current payroll to identify potential compliance issues and avoid unexpected penalties.

Worker Classification: W-2 vs 1099

Classifying workers correctly affects taxes, benefits, and compliance. Misclassification can lead to fines and legal trouble.

W-2 employees work directly for your company, getting benefits like health insurance. 1099 contractors are independent, handling their taxes.

Review your workers' statuses regularly. When in doubt, seek advice from a payroll expert. Ensuring accuracy not only shields you from penalties but also builds trust with your workforce.

SECURE 2.0 Payroll Impacts

SECURE 2.0 has introduced changes to retirement savings. The law encourages automatic enrollment in 401(k) plans.

Additionally, high earners will see changes in the Roth catch-up contributions. Employers can match student loan payments with retirement contributions, helping employees save without added stress.

To adapt, update your payroll systems. A CPA can assist you with implementing these changes smoothly, ensuring compliance and maximizing benefits for both you and your employees.

State-Specific Adjustments

State laws can differ significantly. Knowing the specific rules in New Jersey helps you maintain local compliance.

NJ Payroll Compliance Essentials

New Jersey has unique payroll requirements. These include specific tax rates and reporting obligations. Missing these can lead to penalties.

Regular reviews of your payroll practices can help ensure compliance. Partnering with a local CPA familiar with NJ payroll compliance can provide peace of mind and keep your business running smoothly.

Multi-State Payroll Withholding

If your business operates across state lines, you need to manage payroll withholding for each location. Each state has its own tax rates and rules.

This complexity requires precise management. Failing to withhold the correct amounts can lead to tax issues for you and your employees. A CPA can help you navigate these demands effectively.

NJ Paid Family Leave Contributions

In New Jersey, employers must contribute to the state's paid family leave program. This requirement supports employees needing time off for family or medical reasons.

Understanding how much to contribute and when is crucial. A CPA can help you set up systems to manage these contributions, ensuring compliance and supporting your team.

Bookkeeping and Tax Compliance

Accurate bookkeeping and tax compliance are essential for your business's success. Keeping up with the IRS and other regulatory changes can protect you from costly errors.

IRS e-File Thresholds and Requirements

The IRS now requires electronic filing for more businesses. If you file 10 or more returns, e-filing is mandatory. This includes both W-2 and 1099 forms.

Switching to e-filing can streamline your processes. An experienced CPA can make this transition seamless, ensuring you meet all requirements and avoid penalties.

Corporate Transparency Act Recordkeeping

The Corporate Transparency Act demands more detailed recordkeeping. Businesses must now report beneficial ownership information.

This requirement aims to prevent fraud but adds to your administrative load. A CPA can organize and maintain these records, ensuring compliance and freeing you to focus on your business.

Enhancing ERC Audit Readiness

The Employee Retention Credit (ERC) offers substantial benefits, but it's crucial to prepare for potential audits. Proper documentation is key to supporting your claims.

A CPA can help you gather the necessary records and maintain audit readiness. This proactive approach not only secures your credits but also reinforces your business’s financial integrity.

Understanding and implementing these changes is critical to safeguarding your business. Partnering with a skilled CPA ensures you stay compliant while focusing on growth.

Other blog posts

View all Blog Posts